摘要
田园诗作为一个文类有着悠久的发展历史,并在发展过程中逐渐形成了不同种类。田园诗之所以在当代成为一个理论话题,是因为它背后隐藏了许多历史和文化因素,如工业革命、圈地运动、乌托邦思想、原始主义、复乐园情结等等。当代读者越来越意识到田园诗的隐退倾向和田园理想的建构性质,从而倾向于从阶级、性别、种族、生态等视角去解读它的意义和其背后的意识形态。
Pastoral as a genre of poetry has a long history and during its development has formed several categories. It has become a theoretical issue in our time because of the many historical and cultural elements behind it, such as industrialization, enclosure movement, Utopianism, primitivism and Retum-to-Paradise desire. Modem readers have come more and more to realize pastoral＇s tendency of retreat and the constructedness of its Arcadian ideal, and tend to read its meaning and its ideology from perspectives of class, gender, race and ecology. Keywords： Arcadia, retreat, pastoralism, anti-pastoral, new eco-aesthetics
作者
张剑
Zhang Jian(Professor, School of English and International Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing, Chin)
出处
《外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期83-92,共10页
Foreign Literature
