从马斯洛需要层次理论看高校教师的职业倦怠

高校教师职业倦怠是马斯洛需要层次理论的基本表现。本文结合马斯洛需要层次理论,着重分析高校教师职业倦怠的原因:与众不同的工作对象,繁重的教学科研任务,生活因素,社会交往,教师本身因素;并提出了定期组织进修培训、减轻教师的工作负、关注教师生活、营造和谐工作氛围、积极参加社交活动等解决办法。

The university teacher occupation tired is Masiluo needs the level theory the basic performance.This article unifies Masiluo to need the level theory,analyzes the university teacher occupation tired reason emphatically:Out of the ordinary work object,arduous teaching research task,life factor,social interaction,teacher himself factor;And proposed regular organization further education training,reduces teacher's work negative,to pay attention to the teacher to live,the building harmonious work atmosphere,to participate in solutions positively and so on social activity.