技术性贸易壁垒的“南北”差异

当今世界贸易正从"关税壁垒"时代走向"技术壁垒"时代。世界上许多国家,为了保护本国的生态环境、消费者权益和其他目的,在贸易中采取了各种各样的技术性措施。但是,发达国家和发展中国家对于这种政策工具的运用还存在巨大的差异。本文试就技术性贸易壁垒"南北"差异的表现形式及形成的原因进行讨论和研究。

World Trade is from the 'Tariff Barriers' to the era of 'Technical Barriers' era. Many countries in the world, in order to protect its ecological environment, consumer rights and other purposes, make use of varieties of technical trade measures. However, there are still huge differences in the use of such policy tools in both developed and developing countries. This article tries to discuss the 'North-South' difference in the form and the reasons of the ban on Technical Barriers to Trade.