土地制度变革对农村社会变迁的作用——基于对张庄村的实地调研

中国的农村发生了翻天覆地的根本性变化,这与农村土地改革是密不可分的。本文采用实证研究的方法,以60年前美国学者韩丁在张庄参与土改并以此为题材著成《翻身》为例,结合笔者在张庄村实地调研过程中的所见所感,来比较《翻身》所述1948年的张庄与60年后张庄的巨大差别,从而揭示土地改革对农村社会变迁所产生的影响。

China's countryside has had the earth-shaking fundamental change, this and the countryside land reform is insepa- rable. This article uses the empirical study the method, American scholar Han Ding is becoming 'Turning over' 60 years ago in the Zhangzhuang participation land reform and by this as the theme is the example, unifies the author to investigate and study in Zhangzhuang Village in the process to see on the spot feels, compares 'Turning over' stated 1948 Zhangzhuang 60 years later Zhangzhuang's huge difference, thus the revelation land reform produced to the rural community vicissitude influence.