实行玉米“市场化收购”加“补贴”新机制的难点及对策建议

Difficulty in Implementing the New Mechanism of Corn “Marketized Purchasing”and“Subsidy”and Its Countermeasure

2016年,我国将玉米临时收储政策调整为"市场化收购"加"补贴"新机制,这一调整是对玉米市场的重大改革。本文分析了新机制的难点主要在于卖粮难问题难以解决、补贴工作落实难、农户生产决策难,并提出了引导多元市场主体开展市场化收购,维护收购市场秩序;完善信贷服务政策;加强组织管理,推动补贴工作落实;强化玉米种植户市场观念;鼓励"粮豆轮作",切实落实玉米种植结构调整等对策建议。

In 2016, China has adjusted the temporary^purchasing ans storage policy into new mechanism of ＂marketized purchasing＂ and ＂subsidy＂, which is a significant reform for corn market. This paper analyzes the new mechanism and the difficulty is the hard sales, hard implement in subsidy job and hard peasants＇ production decision, and puts forward countermeasures to carry out marketized purchasing by guiding multiple market entity, maintain purchasing market order, improve credit service policy, strengthen organization management, promote implementation of subsidy job, enhance market concept of peasants and encourage ＂grain-bean-in-turn＂, practically implement corn plantation structural adjustment.