“不停”与“不断”的对比分析

Comparative analysis Between “Buting”(不停) and “Buduan”(不断)

在大规模语料库的基础上,本文对比分析了现代汉语"不停"与"不断"的异同。从语法上看,在句中作补语时,"不停"与"不断"在句中都可以当状态补语,但"不断"在句中还可作结果补语;此外,在句中作中心语受其他词修饰时,"不断"与相关词语组合后表示持续的程度更高。从语义上看,在表示重复性意义时"不停"程度略高于"不断",但是"不断"还表示过程的延续性,描写状态逐步产生变化。

Based on large scale corpus, this paper compares between ＂Buting＂ （ 不停 ） and ＂Buduan＂ （不断 ） in modern and analyzes the similarities and differences Chinese.In terms of grammar, as the word is complementing sentence, ＂Buting＂ （ 不停 ） and ＂Buduan＂ （不断） describe states, but ＂Buduan＂ （ 不断） expresses result also.In addition, when ＂Buduan＂ （不断） is combined with other words, it indicates a higher degree of continuity.From the point of view of semantics, ＂Buting＂ （不停） and ＂Buduan＂ （不断） both describe repeatability, while ＂Buting＂ （不停） is more obvious than ＂Buduan＂ （Jill,）. In the same time ＂Buduan＂ （不断）also means continuity. Key words： Buting; Buduan; semantics; grammar; similarities; differences