《王阳明全集》所见明晚期永保土司兵的征调

The Recruitment and Movement of the Yongbao Tusi Soldiers from the Complete Works of Wang Yangming in the Late Ming Dynasty

土司兵是土司对外征调的重要军事力量,特别在明朝晚期,土兵的征调维护了边疆稳定。以《王阳明全集》所见明晚期永保土司兵的征调为出发点,拟讨论的重点为永保土兵征调的环节及其特点,对征调背后土司兵的战场配置、犒赏、土兵的善后等问题进行论述,旨在更深入的了解土兵在明晚期的征调。

The Tusi local solider was an important military force for the Tusi （an office of ancient China） to administrate ethnic minority areas. Especially in the late Ming Dynasty, the recruitment and movement of the Tusi local soliders played an important role in maintaining the stability of the border areas of ancient China. Taking the recruitment and movement of the Yongbao Tusi soliders seen from the complete works of Wang Yangming as the starting point, this thesis focuses to discuss the processes and characteristics of the Yongbao Tusi soldiers and their characteristics, to discuss the battlefield configuration, reward and coping with the aftermath of the death of the soldiers under the recruitment and movement, aiming at a deeper look at the recruitment and dispatch of the soldiers in the late Ming Dynasty, and at a thorough understanding of the Ming Dynasty patriarchal system in the discussion.