论贵州镇远古巷民居设计布局创意与美学意蕴

On the Design Layout Innovation and Its Aesthetic Content of the Ancient Alley and Folk Houses in Zhenyuan of Guizhou

贵州镇远城古巷民居体现具有特色的建筑风貌,房屋高低错落,巷道幽深狭长,结构复杂,从中可以看出前人设计布局的特征与用心,显示出丰富的文化内涵,表现出较为独特的审美艺术价值。民居建筑依山靠坡,因地造形,表现了"天人合一"的朴素设计理念。精巧雅致的民居,体现设计者与主人的文化修养与良好情趣。镇远古巷民居设计布局具有较为独特的美学价值,"歪门邪道"彰显的是非对称美,古巷民居给人一种迷离美。

The ancient alley and folk houses reflects characteristic of architectural style in Zhenyuan of Guizhou. Houses arebstrewn at random discretion, deep roadway is long and narrow, and the structure is complex, which shows the intention and characteristics of previous design layout, and presents a rich cultural connotation and expression unique aesthetic value. The architecture of folk houses relies on mountain and slope according to the shape, which shows the simplicity design concept of ＇ unity of heaven and man＇. The folk houses are exquisitely and elegant, which reflect culture accomplishment and good taste of the designers and master. There is distinctive aesthetic value about the design layout of the ancient alley and folk houses on Zhenyuan. Crooked gateway and diagonal path reveal the asymmetrical beauty, and the ancient alley and folk houses give a kind of blurred beauty to people.