中国学生留学现状述评与趋势展望——基于《2016年中国学生国际流动性趋势报告》的分析

Review and Prospect of Chinese Students' Studying Abroad An analysis of the international mobility tendency report of Chinese students in 2016

全球化背景下,各国人员交流日益密切,教育国际化逐渐成为时代主流。随着中国综合实力的提升,民众的收入日益提高,越来越多中国家长有意愿也有能力送子女出国留学。中国学生留学人数在全球学生留学总量中占有很大比例,留学增长率逐年上升,但是增长率开始放缓。中国学生的主要留学对象国集中于美国、英国和澳大利亚等国家,究其原因,这些国家的高等教育发展水平在全球处于领先位置。在这些热门留学对象国中,因国情差异,不同对象国的中国学生留学支出各不相同,而且其对象国选择与家庭的资产净值有着密切联系。然而,当前学生出国留学火爆的背后,学生留学面临的求学和就业挑战也愈来愈大。留学低龄化、平民化、理性化、专业和院校选择的多元化等开始成为中国学生留学的未来趋势。

Under the background of globalization, the exchange of personnel is becoming closer and closer, and the internationalization of education has gradually become the mainstream of the times. With the improvement of China＇s comprehensive strength, people＇s income is increasing, so more and more Chinese parents have the ability to send their children to study abroad. The number of Chinese students has a large proportion of the total study abroad. The growth rate of study abroad increased year by year, but the growth rate began to slow down. The main target countries for Chinese students are countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia. The reason is that these countries have a leading position in the development of higher education in the world. In these countries, due to differences in national conditions, the Chinese student spending differently varies different target countries and the choice of target countries and the family＇s net asset value are closely linked. However, behind the hot current students studying abroad , students are facing study challenges of employment and studying. The younger age of study, civilians, rationalization, diversification of professional and choice of institutions begata to become the future trend of Chinese students studying abroad.