贫富群体心理融合中的“道德突显现象”

The “Moral Highlight Effect” in a Group Psychological Compatibility Between the Rich and the Poor

目的:以中国传统的财富观和刻板印象内容模型为理论基础,采用实验法,探讨道德、热情和能力在贫富心理融合中的作用。方法:613名社会人士参加了实验,两个实验分别操作了穷人和富人身份。结果:无论对穷人还是富人的心理融合,道德、热情和能力三个因素对心理融合的主效应都显著,且道德因素的效应值最大。这表明,人们对贫富群体的心理融合存在"道德突显效应",即道德因素在人们对穷人和富人的心理融合过程中起到重要作用。

Purpose：Based on Chinese Traditional Wealth View and Stereotype Content Model, this study used experimental method and by manipulating the rich - poor identity, explored how the morality, ability, and warmth influence the rich - poor psychological compatibility. Methed：In 2 experiments, the researcher respectively manipulated the poor and the rich identity,613 subject participated two experiments. Results：the major effects of morality, ability, and warmth are significant in poor or rich psychological compatibility. Moreover,the effect size of morality is biggest. The results indicate that maybe there is ＂moral highlight effect＂ in rich -poor psychological compatibility, which means that morality plays an important role on rich - poor psychological compatibility.