黑龙江鱼类开发利用浅析

Exploitation and Utilization of Fish Stocks in Heilongjiang River Basin

黑龙江流域地处我国高寒地区,地理环境和鱼类区系组成特殊,形成了许多特有的名贵经济鱼类,为我国的渔业经济发展做出重大贡献。本文简要概述黑龙江流域的鱼类资源、黑龙江省渔业发展现状,以及主要经济鱼类的养殖状况,分析讨论黑龙江鱼类的生物学种质特点,以及目前名优鱼类的市场需求,并针对黑龙江鱼类的开发利用提出了几点建议。

A number of unique economically important fish species is native in Heilongjiang River Basin in the alpine region of China, with special geographical environment and the composition of the fish fauna, and makes a great contribution to the development of fisheries economy in China. The fish resources in the Heilongjiang River Basin, the status of fishery development, and aquaculture status of the main economically important fishes in Heilongjiang province are briefly summarized. Moreover, the biological germplasm characteristics of fish species in Heilongjiang River are discussed, as well as the current market demand for the value fish, and the development and utilization of the fish resources are suggested in Heilongjiang.