家庭护理干预对早期宫颈癌患者术后生活质量及家庭功能的影响

Effect of family nursing intervention on the postoperative quality of life and family function of the patients with early cervical cancer

目的探讨家庭护理干预对早期宫颈癌患者术后生活质量及家庭功能的影响。方法选择2014年1月~2016年6月在我院诊断治疗的宫颈癌手术治疗患者60例为研究对象。随机将60例患者分为干预组与对照组各30例。对照组住院期间给予常规护理,干预组住院期间给予常规护理,出院后给予家庭护理干预。比较两组患者家庭亲密度、舒适性、生活质量、性功能、自护能力等。结果干预组干预后家庭亲密度、适应性以及性功能较干预前均显著改善,并且干预组干预后家庭亲密度、造应性以及性功能得分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组自护能力优良比例显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组生活质量中生理、心理、社会及环境各维度得分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭护理干预能够显著改善早期宫颈癌手术患者术后的生活质量以及家庭功能。

Objective To investigate the effect of family nursing intervention on postoperative quality of life and family function in the patients with early cervical cancer. Methods 60 patients with cervical cancer surgery who were diag- nosed and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2016 were selected as study subjects. 60 patients were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care during hospitalization, and the intervention group was given routine care during hospitaliza- tion. After discharge, the patients were given family nursing intervention. The family intimacy, comfort, quality of life, sexual function, self-care ability were compared between the two groups. Results The family intimacy, adaptability and sexual function after the intervention in the intervention group were significantly improved before the intervention, and the scores of family intimacy, adaptability and sexual function in the intervention group after the intervention were sig- nificantly higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The propor- tion of excellent self-care ability in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The scores of physiological, psychological, social and environmental dimensions in the quality of life in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The satisfaction rate in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Family nursing intervention can significantly improve the quality of life and family function of the patients with early cervical cancer surgery.