中医治未病理论的民族文化溯源

National Cultural Origin of “Preventive Treatment of Disease”Theory in Chinese Medicine

治未病理论是中国先民在与大自然的互动和融通中,通过长期实践和体验所形成的生存智慧。通过考察古代文化,探寻出治未病理论和思想得以形成和发展的历史文化场域:1)中国先民改善卫生的生存实践是治未病理论的生活实践基础;2)居安思危的忧患意识是治未病理论的社会心理根源;3)"天地之间莫贵于人"的思想是治未病理论的伦理文化根源;4)"致中和"思想是治未病理论目的论的文化渊源;5)天人合一、道法自然是治未病理论方法论的文化渊源;6)道、气、阴阳、五行是治未病理论重要的哲学基础。

＂Preventive Treatment of Disease＂theory is the survival wisdom which comes from the interaction between Chinese ancestors and the nature,and the theory is also the reflection and presentation of Chinese national great culture upon medicine. By investigating the ancient culture,the author explores the historical and social fields in which ＂Preventive Treatment of Disease＂theory could come into being and develop. These include the following aspects： the survival practice of Chinese ancestors in improving health is the living practice basis; being prepared for danger in times of safety is the psychosocial source; ＂taking human as the most important in the nature＂thought is the ethical and cultural origin; ＂attaining a state of harmony＂thought is the cultural root of teleology; theory ＂man being an integral part of nature＂and ＂ follow the natural world＂are the cultural root of methodology; Tao,Qi,Yin-Yang,and five-element are the important physiological basis.