长江大学中国和巴基斯坦国籍大学生吸烟行为分析

Awareness of smoking related-knowledge among Chinese and Pakistani college students

目的探讨中国和巴基斯坦大学生吸烟行为及其影响因素,为合理制定大学生控烟计划提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,从湖北省荆州市长江大学抽取1 132名中国和巴基斯坦国籍大学生进行问卷调查,并对吸烟行为影响因素进行分析。结果中国和巴基斯坦大学生男性吸烟率(34.94%,32.35%)高于女性(4.74%,0)(χ~2值分别为50.96,60.57,P值均<0.05);中国男性二手烟暴露率(54.21%)高于女性(45.70%)(χ~2=5.03,P<0.05)。中国大学生二手烟暴露率(48.35%)高于巴基斯坦大学生(32.38%)(χ~2=38.31,P<0.05)。二手烟暴露的主要场所为室内公共场所(中国为88.70%,巴基斯坦为67.65%)。中国大学生对吸烟及烟草相关知识正确认知率(53.13%)高于巴基斯坦大学生(41.07%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=111.19,P<0.05)。饮酒(OR=4.273)、去网吧(OR=2.593)、家庭成员女性吸烟(OR=4.797)、朋友支持吸烟(OR=3.765)是中国大学生吸烟行为的危险因素,女性(OR=0.207)是中国大学生吸烟行为的保护因素;吸烟相关知识正确认知率高(OR=0.668)是巴基斯坦大学生吸烟行为的保护因素,饮酒(OR=11.842)、室友吸烟(OR=5.303)、老师吸烟(OR=6.771)是巴基斯坦大学生吸烟行为的危险因素。结论大学生吸烟及二手烟暴露现象较普遍。应大力开展烟草相关知识健康教育活动,提高大学生吸烟知识认知率。

Objective To compare awareness of smoking related-knowledge between Chinese and Pakistani college students for providing tobacco control strategy among young people. Methods Totally 1 200 undergraduates were sampled with cluster sampling method from Yangtze University in Hubei province, and investigated with self-administered questionnaire. Binary logistic regression analysis was applied to explore associated factors of smoking behavior. Results In China and Pakistan, smoking rate of male students （34.94%, 32.35%, respectively） was significandy higher than female students （4.74%, 0, respectively ）. Second hand smoking rate among male students （ 54.21%, 35.29% ） was also significantly higher than female students （ 45.7%, 27.03% ）. Second hand smoking rates among Chinese college student was higher than Pakistani student. The most common place of second hand smoking was indoor public place. The awareness rate of smoking and tobacco relevant knowledge was higher in Chinese college students than Pakistani students （x^2 = 111.19, P〈 0.05 ）. Drinking （ OR = 4.273 ） , surfing （ OR = 2.593 ） , having female smoking in the family （ OR = 4.797） and friends support smoking （ OR = 3.765 ） were risk factors for smoking, female （ OR = 0.207） is protective factor for smoking among Chinese college students. High awareness rate of smoking and tobacco relevant related knowledge （0R=0.668） was protective factor, drinking（ OR = 11.842）, roommate smoking（OR = 5.303）, teacher smoking （OR = 6.771） were risk factors in smoking Pakistani college students. Conclusion Smoking and second hand smoking among college students is common. Health education on tobacco use should be promoted among college students.