不同类型亲属关系如何影响家族企业治理——基于中外研究的文献回顾与理论归纳

How do Various Kinships Influence Family Business Governance: Literature Review and Theoretical Induction on Perspective of Domestic and Foreign Researches

家族企业领域的研究关注了不同类型亲属关系对于家族企业治理的影响,但尚未有研究对亲属关系如何影响家族企业治理这一话题进行全面、系统的回顾,更没有研究基于亲属关系的视角提出专门化的理论命题。本文基于已有文献成果,对父母子女关系、夫妻关系、兄弟姐妹关系、同代姻亲关系、异代姻亲关系以及堂表兄弟姐妹关系如何影响家族企业治理的已有文献进行了梳理,从引发内部冲突、强化沟通协作、助长裙带风气、留存社会情感、增加代理成本以及提供经营资源等视角,对上述六类亲属关系影响家族企业治理的路径进行了总结,提出了可供国内相关研究借鉴与参考的理论命题。同时,本文将六类亲属关系解构为"近亲属——远亲属""姻亲家族成员——核心家族成员"两个维度,通过对比分析提出了家族企业治理视角下的亲属关系对家族企业治理影响矩阵,尝试将家族企业领域的已有研究理论从"家族企业vs.非家族企业"的层面,向"近亲属vs.远亲属""核心家族成员vs.姻亲家族成员"的层面深入。另外,本文还提出了进行中西对比研究、关注亲属关系的组合性影响以及丰富定量研究等未来研究建议。

To date,researches on family businesses have turned to the influence of various kinships on family business governance. But with respect to how family businesses are affected by different types of kinship, prior litera- ture has not made a comprehensive review, let alone proposing specialized theoretical propositions for future re- search. In this study, we select a total of 55 relevant articles, including English articles from authoritative journals in Financial Times list and from a leading scientific journal devoted exclusively to family business research named ＂Family Business Review＂, and Chinese articles from Chinese Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences in Acade- my of Social Sciences （published by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences） to review how various kinships influence family business governance.