摘要
按照产品架构理论,制造业产品可划分为"模块化"和"一体化"两种类型,它们分别对应"模块化"和"一体化"两种不同的生产模式。由施振荣先生提出的微笑曲线,最初只适用于典型"模块化"生产模式的电脑产品,并不适用于"一体化"生产模式的其它制造业产品。本文根据日本制造业的现实特征构建了与"一体化"生产模式相适应的"倒微笑曲线",并基于分工演进视角,运用马克思主义政治经济学相关原理,对"模块化"生产模式和"一体化"生产模式及其对应的两种不同微笑曲线进行比较与分析,提出其对我国制造业发展现实路径选择的政策启示。
According to the theory of product architecture, manufacturing products can be divided into two types： ＂modu-larization＂ and ＂integration＂, which respectively correspond to two different production modes of ＂modularization＂ and ＂integration＂. The smile curve, proposed by Mr. Stan Shih, was initially applied only to typical modular production models of computer products, and was not applicable to the ＂integration＂ modes of other manufacturing products. According to the characteristics of Japanese manufacturing industry, this paper constructs the ＂inverted smile curve＂, which is in accordance with the ＂integration＂ mode of production. Meanwhile, based on the division of labor evolution perspective, this paper uses relevant principles of Marx- ist political economy, compares and analyses ＂modularization＂ and ＂integration＂ production modes and their corresponding two different smile curves. Finally, this paper provides useful inspiration for the development of China＇s manufacturing industry and the improvement of labor relations.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期36-44,共9页
Economist
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"基于分工演进的包容性劳资关系研究"(14BJL037)
中国博士后科学基金第57批面上项目"基于分工演进的当代中国劳资关系研究"(2015M570193)
教育部产学合作协同育人项目"校企协同金融专业人力培养模式创新研究"(201602028060)
关键词
产品架构理论
微笑曲线
“模块化”生产模式
“一体化”生产模式
分工演进
Product Architecture Theory
Smile Curve
＂Modular＂ Production Model
＂Integrated＂ Production Model
Di- vision of Labor Evolution
