人居环境科学视角下传统村落的保护与发展——以重庆市龙塘村为例

Protection and development of traditional villages from perspective of human settlement science:a case study of Longtang Village in Chongqing

以"人居环境科学"作为研究切入点,在查阅相关文献和实地调研的基础上得出传统村落保护与发展存在重"固态"构筑物保护,轻"活态"文化遗产保护;盲目的商业开发,村落生态环境遭到破坏;村落"空心化"加剧,民居建筑自然凋敝严重等问题。以重庆市龙塘村为案例,通过田野调查和访谈法,分析了建筑群外墙脱落严重、基础设施配套不完善、经济结构单一、村落文化遗产保护不力等主要问题,由此提出传统民居风貌改造和室内物理环境优化、打造民宿精品客栈,丰富经济产业形态、完善村落基础设施等措施改善龙塘村的人居环境质量。

From the perspective of human settlement science,based on the relevant literature and field investigations,it is concluded that the protection and development of traditional residences is facing the following problems:focusing on the protection of 'solid' structure but ignoring the 'living' cultural heritage protection,village ecological environment being destroyed because of blind commercial development,aggravation of village 'hollowing out',serious reduction of traditional residences,etc.Taking Longtang Village as the example,this paper analyzes the problems such as the serious external wall shedding,imperfect infrastructure facilities,single economic structure,and inadequate protection of village cultural heritage.Thus it presents the suggestions to improve the quality of living environment:traditional residential style transformation and indoor physical environment optimization,creating traditional high-quality inns,enriching the economic structure forms,and improving the village infrastructure.