摘要
目的了解东莞市桥头医院重大疾病死因分布,为医院制定合理的医疗护理策略提供支持。方法收集该医院2014年1月~2016年12月709例死亡病例,以性别、年龄、死因顺位、病种来源数据,进行描述统计和χ~2检验等回顾性分析。结果前五位死因是循环系统疾病、疾病和死亡的外因、呼吸系统疾病、神经系统疾病和消化系统疾病,共占85.7%;每个年龄段男性死亡病例构成比均大于女性(χ~2=52.378,P<0.01);未成年组死亡人数最少,老年组死亡人数最多。结论该医院应该加强循环系统疾病、疾病与死亡的外因以及呼吸系统疾病的防治,合理配置医疗资源,降低死亡率。
Objective To analyze the leading cause of death in QiaoTou Hospital of Dongguan, and to provide reference for the hospital in medical strategies. Methods The data about age, gender, cause of death, and the type of disease with statistics description and chi-square test were retrospectively analyzed. Results The five leading cause of death were circulation system disease, unintentional injury, respiratory diseases, nervous system diseases and digestive system diseases, accounting for 85.7% of all death. The number of male death cases in each age group was significantly more than that of female (X2=52.378,P 〈 0.01).The number of deaths in the minor group wais minimum, and the number of deaths in the elder group was the highest. Conclusion The hospital should strengthen the medical treatment and nursing-care with circulatory system diseases, accidental injury and respiratory diseases to reduce the mortality rate and to improve the overall health level.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2017年第4期68-71,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
死亡病例
疾病分类
死因顺位
Death case
Cause of death
Disease constitution