“N的V_单”的构成及其语篇使用情况考察

The Constructions of “N de V” with Monosyllabic Verbs and the Uses in Contexts

构成"N的V_单"用例较多的单音动词在动名连续统上靠近名词一端,"动作性"较弱、"事件性"较强;而"动作性"较强、"事件性"较弱的动词构成"N的V"独立性较弱,受语境制约,往往要与另外的"N的V_单"并举或连用,或者受特定的动词支配。由单音动词构成的"N的V_单"在语篇中往往都与先行陈述存在密切的联系。

This paper analyses the constructions of ＂N de V＂ with monosyllabic verbs retrieved from the Corpus at Center for Chinese Linguistics PKU, and proposes that those monosyllabic verbs in many occurrences of the constructions of ＂N de V＂ are close to the noun side on the continuum of ＇Noun to Verb＇ with weak features of actions and strong features of events, while some others with the monosyllabic verbs with strong features of actions and weak features of events are of weak independence syntactically, they may stand together with other forms of＂N de V＂, or be the objects dominated by some verbs. These constructions always have their preceding predications in contexts.