明代嘉隆万时期内阁首次辅关系及影响研究

A Study of the Chief Cabinet Officer and Deputy Cabinet Officer Relationship and Influence in Jia Long Wan Period in Ming Dynasty

嘉隆万时期的内阁次辅与首辅是合作或对抗的关系。一般情况下,次辅在阁辅佐首辅处理政务、协调关系,首辅与次辅亲密协作共同辅政。但随着地位差距扩大,为把控大权,首辅与次辅展开权力角逐。首辅为独揽大权而排挤次辅,次辅则想方设法扳倒首辅取而代之。嘉隆万时期,由于地位差距而造成的首次辅倾轧,对明中后期的政局产生了深远影响,加重了政局混乱和政治危机。

During Ming Jia Long Wan period, the relationship between the Chief Cabinet Officer and Depu- ty Cabinet Officer is cooperation or confrontation. In general, the Deputy Cabinet Officer in the cabinet is to assist the Chief Cabinet Officer to handle government affairs. The Chief Cabinet Officer and Deputy Cabinet Officer show friendly cooperation and administration. However, due to the expanding of status gap, both of them want to get the power, so the Chief Cabinet Officer and Deputy Cabinet Officer fight with each other. This conflict has further impact on the late Ming dynasty, which is accelerated deterioration of the political chaos and crisis.