近代汉语中被忽视的“和”类虚词成员“并”——以《金瓶梅词话》中“并”的用法及分布为例

A Long-neglected Important Function Word "bing (并)" in the Function Word Group of "he (和)" in Modern Chinese

“并”在近代汉语中应该是“和”类虚词中极为重要的成员,因为其主要的最常见的用法是用作表并列关系的连词,同时也用作伴随介词,《金瓶梅词话》中“并”的各种语法意义及分布情况充分证明了这一点。作为“和”类虚词的“并”秦汉时期就已出现,但频繁使用则始于元明之际,到了《金瓶梅词话》时代,无论是使用的频率还是用法的多样性均达到了颠峰。

'Bing (并)' is an important word in the function word group of 'he (和)' in modern Chinese, because it's used mainly as conjuction and preposition which has been proved by its grammatical meaning and distribution in Jin Ping Mei Cihua. As one of the function word group of 'he (和)' , 'bing (并)' appeared in Qin dynasty, was frequently used in Yuan dynasty and reached its peak in usage and frequency when Jin Ping Mci Cihua was written.