戒烟的干预模式及实施方式

Intervention model of smoking cessation and its implementation

多年来国内外社会和医学工作者对戒烟干预模式进行了广泛的探讨研究和有益的尝试，以提高戒烟者信心，帮助指导戒烟中遇到的戒断症状等困难，提高戒烟成功率。文章综述了近年文献报道的主要戒烟干预模式和实施方式，包括心理干预和行为干预模式、药物治疗干预模式、联合干预及针灸疗法、尼古丁疫苗等其他干预方式等。系统化戒烟模式的实施有利于提高戒烟率。

Over the years, the sociological and medical researchers have worked together on smoking cessation intervention model and conducted extensive programs to improve the confidence of smokers, to overcome the withdrawal symptoms and other difficulties in quitting, and to improve the success rate of smoking cessation. This paper reviews the major intervention models of smoking cessation and their implementation in recent years, including psychological intervention, behavior intervention, drug intervention and combined intervention; and also some intervention methods including acupuncture therapy, nicotine vaccine and others. The systematic implementation of smoking cessation model facilitates the success of smoking cessation.