我国软件与系统工程标准化研究综述

Research on Software and Systems Engineering Standardization in China

软件工程将工程化的思想贯穿到软件的分析、设计、实现和维护的生存周期全过程,涵盖完成一个软件产品所必备的思想、理论、方法、技术、工具和环境。软件工程标准化通过制定、贯彻并监督实施标准,规范软件工程过程和方法,提高软件产品质量和工作效率,对软件行业的发展起着举足轻重的作用。本文对软件工程及标准化情况进行综述,并对软件工程重点领域的发展和标准化趋势进行分析总结。首先,本文总结软件工程的发展历程,对软件工程发展各阶段的技术和标准化重点进行分析,然后通过对国际标准和我国标准进行对比,剖析出我国软件工程及软件工程标准化情况,最后归纳总结我国软件工程标准化现存的问题和下一步研究工作的重点。

Software engineering applies engineering conception into entire life cycle of software process, including analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance of software, covering the ideas, theories, methods, techniques, tools and environments that are necessary for the completion of a software product. By developing, implementing and monitoring the implementation of standards, software engineering processes and methods are normalized to improve the quality of software product and work efficiency. The standardization of software engineering is playing an important role in the development of the software industry. In this paper, the status of software engineering standardization are reviewed, the development and the trend of standardization in software engineering of key areas are analyzed and summarized. Firstly, the paper summarizes the development of software engineering, and the focuses of technology and standardization at every stage of development, then discusses the situation of software engineering standardization in China by comparing with international standards, and presents a summary of the existing problems about software engineering standardization in China and the main research work in the next step.