经济法视野下的政府权力和市场权利结构变迁

Structural Transition of Government Power and Market Rights under the Vision of Economic Law

肇始于20世纪70年代末的经济体制改革深刻地影响了政府权力和市场权利之间的关系,进而使考察近四十年来经济法制中政府权力和市场权利的嬗变成为解读中国经济法特色的重要路径,也是展望未来经济法制发展方向的经验指引。计划经济的历史起点和市场经济的客观要求表明,经济体制改革是一个政府向市场不断释放和重塑权利的过程,这同时也表明,经济法不仅过去曾经而且将来依然会沿着改革指引的强权利、弱权力方向调整政府权力和市场权利关系。与套用西方经济学理论解读中国经济法的范式相比,剖析经济法中政府权力和市场权利的结构流变,可以更加真实准确地反映中国经济法的本质属性与内在价值。

The emergence and development of China＇s economic reform from the late 1970＇s directly and deeply have had an impact on the relation between government power and market rights,which made the review to the change of this relation become an important approach of revealing the specialty of China＇s economic law for recent 40 years and a guide to economic law＇s future development. The starting point of planned economy and the objective requirement of market economy determine that the government should continue a process of returning and reconstructing market rights,which means the economic law should strengthen market rights and weaken government powers to keep the pace of reform. Compared with the application of theories of western economics,analyzing the structural change of government powers and market rights is the better way to reflect the essential attribution and inherent value of China＇s economic laws.