语法的抽象性——哈米提·铁木尔先生语法学思想的关键点

Abstractness of Grammar——The Core of Mr. Hamiti Timur's Thoughts on Grammar

语法的抽象性是语法的本质属性,它在表义的语言符号系统中是区分词汇成分与语法成分的根本性标准。普适性与抽象性有着内在的联系,在特定范围内是抽象性的外在表现形式,是否具有普适性是鉴别构词附加成分和构形附加成分的有效标准,对鉴别构词重叠和构形重叠也同样有效。普适性、规律性、自由运用密切相关,自由运用的结果是结构体整体的意义等于各组成部分意义简单相加,这是甄定多个独立成分序列和一个合成成分的关键性标准。

Abstractness, the essential attribute of grammar, is the fundamental criterion for differentiating lexical formatives from grammatical ones in the semiotic system representing meaning. Universality, which is inherently related to abstractness and also its manifestation in particular circumstances, is an effective standard for distinguishing lexical affixes from morphological affixes as well as for distinguishing reduplication of words from that of forms. Universality, regularity, and free utilization are closely related to one another. The result of free utilization is that the meaning of a structure as a whole is the simple combination of the meanings of its components, which is the key criteri- on for distinguishing a sequence of multi-independent components from a single component.