关于田野考古发掘的认识——以陶寺文化早期城址发掘为例

Analysis of the Field Archaeological Excavation:a Case Study of Excavating Early Town Site of Taosi culture

考古遗迹是不可再生的文化遗产,科学的发掘也是对它的一种保护。以陶寺文化早期城址发掘为例,对田野考古发掘前需要的准备工作、如何布置探方、区分地层和编号、遗迹清理应遵循的基本原则、常见遗迹的清理方法以及发掘资料的整理等问题进行探讨,以便于对田野考古发掘工作有更深刻的理解,从而更好地服务于田野考古工作。

Archaeological sites are non-renewable cuhural heritage and scientific excavation is also a kind of protection. Based on a case study of excavating early town site of the Taosi culture, the author of this paper explores such problems as preparations needed before excavation, hew to decorate agent, distinguish between formation and numbered, what basic principles we should follow in remnant cleaning, cleaning methods, and the excavation of the data sorting, the field archaeological excavations in order to have a more profound understanding and offering better service in the field of archaeological work.