城市老年人精神生活状况调查及其影响因素分析——基于湖南省怀化市城区社会调查

Investigation and Analysis on the Influence Factors of the Mental Life of the Old People in city——Based on the Social Investigation of Huaihua City,Hunan Province

老年人的精神生活状况是影响老年人晚年幸福生活的重要因素。以孤独感为老年人精神生活状况的整体反映,调查分析城市老年人精神生活状况及其影响因素。结果显示,城市老年人精神生活状况不佳,多数有孤独感。子女日常表现、老年人娱乐活动频率、老年人社区活动场所状况与老年人孤独有关,老人居住方式、娱乐活动方式、邻里交往与老年人孤独无关。

The status of the elderly people＇s mental life is the main factor which could be having an influence on their happiness of later years. The sense of loneliness as the overall reflection of the mental life of the elderly in this paper, to investigate and analyze the mental state and its intluencing factors of the elderly. The results showed that the urban elderly mental life is not guod, most of them have a sense of loneliness. Children daily performance, the elderly frequency of recreational activities and the elderly community activities condition have something to do with the elderly loneliness, and nothing about old people living mode, entertainment way and neighborhood relationship.