辨析、超越、复兴:马克思主义历史哲学的当代理解

Discrimination,Surpass,Revival:The Contemporary Understanding of Marxist Philosophy of History

马克思主义历史哲学在历史哲学领域里实现了从形式到内容的跨越式变革,时至今日它仍然具有不可替代的当代价值。但目前学术界对马克思主义历史哲学的研究形成了各家争鸣的现状,对这一争鸣现状和不同观点进行辨析,是正确把握和深入研究马克思主义历史哲学的前提。相对于思辨的历史哲学流派和分析的历史哲学流派,马克思主义历史哲学在历史本体论和历史认识论方面的独特回答和内在统一诠释了其所具备的超越性。这种超越性不仅体现在文本上,更体现在马克思主义历史哲学直面时代,在现实的社会问题的回应中彰显当代价值。

Marxist philosophy of history has achieved a great-leap-forward development in form and content. It still has an irreplaceable value today. As matters stand, there are a hundred schools of thought contend in the academic study of Marxist philosophy of history, which need to be discriminated first. Then we can correctly understand and grasp Marxist philosophy of history. Relative to Speculative Philosophy of History or Analytical Philosophy of History, the unique perspectives and internal unity of historical ontology and historical epistemology reflect the transcendence of Marxist philosophy of history. The transcendence not only embedded in the text but also in the solution of current social evils.