无人驾驶汽车的风险及其法律应对

Exploration on Legislation Perfection and Responsibility of Unmanned vehicles

在各国对相关技术的扶植和推动下,无人驾驶汽车技术得到迅猛发展,但与此同时整个行业也面临着日益凸显的风险,通过立法修复相关安全隐患,是影响技术发展速度的关键一环。谷歌、百度等企业都预计无人驾驶汽车5年内可以上路,但我国针对"无人车"的法律法规和政策仍处于空白状态,继加州无人驾驶法案出台,我国应加快推动立法步伐,构建新的保险模式,明确无人驾驶汽车交通事故责任归属问题,为无人驾驶汽车的研发、测试和商业化应用提供制度保障。

The support and propelling of relevant technology by countries in the world, makes the unmanned vehicles （Automated Vehicles） technology development accelerated, but at the same time the whole industry is faced with growing security concerns, solve related potential safety hazard, through legislation will have a key influence on the speed of technological development.Unmanned vehicles technology is expected to use for daily drive in the next five years by companies such as Google and Baidu, but for now China quite backward in the laws and regulations, As California AV （Automated Vehicles） policy guidance come, our country should speed up relevant legislation, build a new insurance model, to clear and definite AV traffic accident liability, also for unmanned vehicles development, test and commercial application provides the institutional guarantee.