论土家族民间文学的生态伦理观

The Ecological Ethics in the Folk Literature of Tujia Minority

土家族民间文学中的生态伦理观主要是指体现在土家族民间文学中人与自然环境如何相处的一系列思想及行为规范。人与自然的互利发展是土家族民间文学生态伦理观的终极指向,这种人与自然共生互利才能可持续发展的生态伦理思想对于伦理主体的精神价值培养,对于当前推动武陵山区集中连片特困地区乃至民族地区的生态文明建设也具有一定的启发、教育和示范作用。

The ideas of ecological ethnics in the folklore of Tujia nationality are mainly embodied in a series of thoughts and code of conduct on how human beings get ＇along well with nature in the folklore of Tujia nationality. The mutual benefit and development between human beings and nature is the ultimate direction of ideas of ecological ethnics in the folklore of Tujia nationality. The ecological ethics thought that only by realizing the mutual benefit and subsistence between human beings and nature can it help people achieve sustainable development, which has certain effect of enlightening education and demonstration to cultivate inner spirit and value of ethical subject, concentrated continuous destitute areas of current Wuling mountainous area, even to the ecological civilization construction of the regions inhabited by ethnic groups.