市场化改革和性别视野下的中国女性创业

China's Women Entrepreneurship from the Perspective of Market-Oriented Reform and Gender Relations

女性创业是大众创业的重要组成部分和实现路径之一。研究女性创业的影响因素,分析女性创业的发展规律,对于推动女性创业具有重要意义。文章以中国经济社会转型作为理论分析的视角,研究了中国女性创业与经济转型和社会变迁的关系以及与女性创业的内在逻辑和制约因素。女性创业受到经济、社会、文化多种因素的影响,并且与中国经济市场化改革密切相关,在当代中国女性创业规模扩大的同时,还存在一些制约女性创业的因素,因此,进一步优化创业环境、完善大众创业的社会支持体系十分必要。

Women entrepreneurship is an important part of mass entrepreneurship and one of the imple- mentation paths. It is of importance to do research on the affecting factors and analyze the law of development for women entrepreneurship. Taking the social-economic transition as the premise of theoretical analysis, this paper argues that women entrepreneurship is closely associated with economic transition and affected by eco- nomic, social and cultural factors. Along with the expansion of women entrepreneurship in contemporary Chi- na, there are still some restrictions and obstacles. Therefore, it is necessary to further optimize the environ- ment and improve the system of social support for entrepreneurship.