中国文化视界下的音乐心理治疗探源

Exploring the Origin of Chinese Music Psycho-Therapy under the View of Chinese Culture

从汉语的词源上看,音乐中的"乐(yuè)"与快乐的"乐(lè)"同源,有时与"悦(yuè)"通假。这说明,音乐的实质在其原初意义上主要在于其心理性或情感性,因此,音乐具有心理治疗作用。这不仅在"乐"与"药"、"医"等的字源关系上反映出来,也在中国传统医疗实践中体现出来。基于中国传统音乐思想和中医学理论与实践,在音乐心理治疗时,应注意以下几个方面:音乐是情绪宣泄的重要工具、途径或手段;用音乐感染病人,慰藉或唤醒病人的积极情绪;用音乐感移情化性,鼓舞激励;音乐叙事疗法。

From the point of view of the etymology of the Chinese language, the ＂yue（乐）＂ of ＂music＂ is the same as the le （乐） of ＇happiness＇,and sometimes used as ＂yue（悦）＂, which shows that the essence of music in its original sense lies in its psychological or emotional characters. Because of it, music has a role of psychological treatment if exploring from the Chinese etymology of yue（乐）, which reflected not only in the relationship of the ＇music＇ with ＇yao（medicine）＇and ＂yi（doc- tor）＇ in their etymology, also in the Chinese traditional medical practice. According to the Chinese traditional music idea and Chinese traditional medicine theory and practice, we should pay attention to the following aspects when carrying out music psycho-therapy to make music as the important tool or method to vent or express emotions： in infecting or comfort- ing or waking up the patient＇s positive emotions by music; in encouraging or inspiring in order to change emotion by mu sic; in carrying out music narrative therapy.