多样化高分子专业大综合实验改革探索研究

Study on Diversified Reform of Polymer Comprehensive Experiment

论述了高分子专业大综合实验的现状和存在的问题,以及多样化高分子专业大综合实验改革的必要性和重要性。结合本校该专业实际情况,设计并实施了一例多样化高分子专业大综合实验。案例实施结果表明,多样化高分子专业大综合实验让学生在比较中理解多种不同的高分子材料及其加工工艺,以及弹性体、填料对不同聚合物多种性能的影响规律。同时,掌握了多种高端科研仪器设备的原理及其使用方法。本改革方案更加全面地强化了学生对各种理论知识的理解,进一步提高了学生的动手能力、科学研究能力和解决问题的能力,为后续的毕业环节和工作奠定了坚实的理论和实践基础。此外,根据本文理念和实施案例,以及不同学校该专业的特色和实验课时对高分子专业大综合实验进行多样化改革,在培养优质高分子专业本科毕业生的同时,可形成各学校特色鲜明的高分子专业大综合实验课程。

In this paper, the diversified reform of polymer comprehensive experiment was proposed according to the current situation and existing problems of this course discussed in details in the front of the paper. One diversified reform example of polymer comprehensive experiment was designed combining the feature of major in our school and carried out. The results of this example were analyzed. In this diversified polymer comprehensive experiment, the knowledge of various materials, processing methods and the influence of elastomer and filler on different polymers was studied using comparison method. Besides, the students also got the ability to understand and operate the many advanced apparatuses used in this experiment. The diversified comprehensive experiment not only improved the understanding of theoretical knowledge, but also enhanced the students~ abilities of operation, thinking and solving the problem, which was important for the following graduation practical teaching and working. In addition, different distinctive polymer comprehensive experiment could be formed by diversified reform according to this paper, different school characteristic and class hour of this course along with training the high quality graduation students.