朱子与海德格尔:“天理”与“存在”之比较

Zhu Xi and Heidergger:the Comparison of Tianli and Sein

黑格尔说中国没有哲学,这是由于他没有读过朱子《语类》与《文集》之故罢了。海外新儒家们,学识过人,思辨性强,其议论朱子为"别子为宗"(牟宗三),"朱子于孟学之基本精神未能真正相契"(刘述先),朱子的理学是心理学(余英时)等。牟系新儒家大有以"心性之学",攀援陆王,越过朱子,直接先秦孔孟儒之道统(此乃自有公论)。朱子历千余年来,难有人望其项背。其天理观,720年后得到了海德格尔哲学之验证,海氏之"存在"与朱子之"天理",若符印相契。读二位贤哲著作,可互文见义。唯有读朱子哲学,我们方知天之所以高,地之所以厚,人之所以大,天人何以一体也。

Hegel said China has no philosophy.This is because he did not read Zhu Xi’s'Yulei'and'the corpus'.Overseas new Confucianism,due to drinking too much ink,false debate appeared,such as'BIE Zi Wei Zong','The basic spirit of Mengzi and Zhu Xi could not really agree'(Liu Shu Hsien),Zhu’s Neo Confucianism is psychology(Yu Yingshi).Mou Zongsan,climbing Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming,across Zhu Xi,promoted Xinxing and directed the pre-Qin Kong Mengru orthodoxy(There is always a fair public opinion).Thousands of years passing,people have to follow Zhu Xi.Zhu Xi’s Tianli has been verified by Heidegger after 72 years.Heidegger’Sein.and Zhuzi’s Tianli is As similar as the two halves of a tally.Read the two sage works,can set off each other.Only by reading Zhu Xi’s philosophy,we know the reason why the heaven is high,the earth is thick,the human is great and why the heaven and the human is one body.Otherwise,you will lose yourself.