美国丹顿市水力压裂技术的伦理考量——田野哲学方法论应用研究

Ethical Considerations of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology(Fracking)in the City of Denton of United States:Application Research of the Methodology of Field Philosophy

田野哲学为当代伦理学研究的"新自由主义转向"提供了一种元哲学的研究视角。按照田野哲学的理念反思美国丹顿市水力压裂技术的发展,在肯定水力压裂技术积极意义的同时,从能源与环境的关系、天然气开采与社会责任的关系等方面指出了水力压裂技术引发的深刻的社会伦理问题,并以田野哲学的视角建构了水力压裂技术的伦理原则及范式。

＂Field philosophy＂ has offered a meta--philosophical research perspective of ＂neoliberal turn＂ for contem- porary ethics research. This research reflects, within the concept of field philosophy, the hydraulic fracturing technology in Denton City in USA, which affirms the positive significance in hydraulic fracturing technology on the one hand, and proposed the profound aroused ethical issues from hydraulic fracturing technology from the perspectives of relation between energy and environment, and of relation between natural gas extraction and social responsibility, thus constructing ethical principles and paradigm of hydraulic fracturing technology with the view of field philosophy.