“反右派”运动中的《诗刊》

The Anti-Rightist Movement in "Poetry"

《诗刊》在1957年1月创刊,半年后就遇到了"反右派"运动。《诗刊》积极配合这场运动,发表了不少内容单调、空洞的作品,一些负责人和编辑也被错误打成"右派"。在当时很短的时间内,《诗刊》的编辑方针发生了巨大变化,由相对自由和包容,转化成为政治服务、跟随政治的取向。这种政治性的批判对很多诗人和《诗刊》的冲击及影响是深远的,很多诗人被迫下放劳动,政治、工作、生活都遭到不公正的待遇,长期得不到改正,不但影响了这些诗人自己的创作,而且对其他一些没有遭受打击的诗人的心理也造成了巨大影响,对中国新诗的健康发展带来了长期的危害。

＂Poetry＂, firstly published in January 1957, encountered the ＂Anti--Rightist＂ movement half a year later. ＂Poetry＂ actively cooperated with the movement by publishing a lot of writing with monotonous and empty content; some of the principals and editors were wrongly labeled ＂rightists＂. At that time in a very short period of time, great changes took place in ＂Poetry＂ editorial with its orientation transferred from comparatively freed and tolerant one to politics--service--and--follow. This political criticism grossly and profoundly impacted many poets and ＂Poetry＂ it- self. And many poets were forced to go down to do manual labor who suffered dramatic injustice in politics, work as well as life. Unfortunately these suffering haven＇t been corrected for a long time which not only significantly congested poets＇ writing, but also significantly impacted on the psychology of the poets free from such strike, thus causing a long --time harm on the healthy development of the new poetry.