习近平“底线思维”改革方法的哲学意蕴和实际运用

The Philosophical Concept and Practical Application of the Reform Measures in Xi Jinping's Bottom Line Thinking

底线思维是一种以底线为基准、作最坏打算力争最好结果的思维技巧和方法论原则。作为一种思维方法,底线思维具有精准性、预判性、自觉能动性等特征,它契合唯物主义哲学的精髓,是坚持问题导向、实事求是、求真务实的科学思维方式,蕴含着矛盾转化、质量互变等丰富的辩证法思想。习近平底线思维改革方法在继承前人的基础上又有所创新,它广泛运用于中国特色社会主义建设的各个方面,是马克思主义哲学思想在改革实践中的具体运用和发展,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

The bottom line thinking is a kind of thinking skill and methodology based on the bot- tom line and preparing for the worst so to achieve satisfactory results. It has such characteristics as precision, anticipation, initiative. It falls in line with the essence of materialist philosophy as it is problem-oriented, practical and realistic. It contains the rich dialectic thoughts of transforming of con- tradiction, and mutual change of quality and quantity. Xi Jinping＇s bottom line thinking develops as well as inherits his predecessors＇ theory. It can be applied to all aspects in Chinese socialist construc- tion. It is a specific application and development of Marxist philosophy in reform practice, and of cru- cial theoretical value and practical significance,.