马克思对摩尔根《古代社会》唯物史观的批判与超越

Marx's Criticism and Transcendence of Ancient Society

摩尔根的《古代社会》为唯物史观的完善提供了经验确证,为马克思高度重视并进行了批判地摘录。在物质资料生产与社会历史动力、私有财产与人的发展、人类文明发展归宿方面,马克思做了批判性吸收和发展,促使马克思对唯物史观的修正与完善。考察这一段史实,有助于深化对唯物史观的理解,推进马克思主义理论在当下的发展。

Morgan＇s Ancient Society provides the perfection of historical materialism with experience con-firmation, to which Marx attaches great importance and has critically excerpted. Marx has made critical ab-sorption and development in terms of material production and social and historical power, the development ofprivate property and human beings, and the development of human civilization, which inspires Marx＇s revisionand perfection of historical materialism. Examing this period of history helps deepen the understanding ofhistorical materialism and promotes the development of present Marxism.