安徽省传统村落空间分布特征及解析

Spatial Distribution of Traditional Villages in Anhui Province and Its Formation

以安徽省111个"中国传统村落"为研究对象,通过Arc GIS的空间分析工具和Excel的数据处理工具,分析传统村落的空间分布特征;并从自然环境、社会经济以及传统文化等方面,探讨影响其形成的主导因素。研究表明:中国传统村落在空间上呈现凝聚分布,形成皖南山区和皖西大别山区两个高密度区。外在因素方面,山区带来的空间阻隔效应、快速城市化带来的社会经济变革分别是维持传统村落生存和导致传统村落消亡的主导因素;内在因素方面,优秀传统文化是传统村落选址、演变和延续的主导因素。

Taking 111 ＂traditional villages＂ of Anhui Province as study objects, this paper analyzed the characteristics of the villages＇ spatial distribution by using of Arc GIS spatial analysis tools and Excel data processing tools, and discussed the key factors that lead to the formation of the characteristics from the aspects of natural environment, social economy, traditional cultural, etc. The results of the study show the villages present a kind of aggregate distribution in space, forming two high density areas, the southern mountainous area and the Dabie Mountain area. In terms of external factors, space barrier effect caused by the terrain of mountainous area and social economic reform brought by rapid urbanization, are the leading factors maintaining traditional villages＇ existence and resulting in their perish. As for internal factors, excellent traditional culture is the dominant factor influencing traditional villages＇ location, evolution and continuation.