基于语义格的“X的”结构表转指规律探究

A Study of Rules in the Transferred Designation of X De-Construction Based on the Semantic Case Theory

现代汉语自然语句中的核心格位包括不及物动词的主格、及物动词的主格和宾格、形容词谓语的主格、名词谓语的主格以及主谓谓语的主格。在小句关系化形成"X的NP"结构过程中提取这类核心格位时,"X的"可以直接表示转指意义。在"VP的NP"结构中,当提取的NP为VP的外围格时,则"VP的"不能直接表转指意义,只有在"VP的"结构带上具有区别性特征的格标记语时才可以表示转指意义。

In the sentences of Mandarin Chinese, the core case refers to the nominative of the intransitive verbs, the nominative and accusative of the transitive verbs, the nominative of adjective-predicate, the nominative of noun-predicate and the nominative of the subject-predicate predicate sentence.In the process of relativilization of the ＂X de-NP＂, when the NP of core case is extracted, ＂X de-construction＂ can express transferred designation.While when a NP of peripheral case is extracted in the process of relativilization of the ＂VP de NP＂, ＂VP de construction＂ can express transferred designation only when there are case markers with distinctive features.