近代“洋土体育”论争的文化阐释

Cultural Interpretation of the Arguments over Foreign and Domestic PE in Modern China

在中国传统体育文化的现代化进程中,由于西洋体育的传入和国术的再兴,始终伴随着中西体育文化的冲撞与融合。发生在1930年代的"洋土体育"论争,虽然没有分出高低、胜负,但论争双方对于体育的本质、目的、功能与价值有了进一步的认识与理解,从而促进了洋土体育的融合互用。从文化的视域来阐释近代"洋土体育"论争,能够使我们更加清晰地认识和理解这场论争的发展轨迹和内在逻辑。这为建立既有中华民族特色又符合时代发展要求的新体育文化体系提供理论借鉴。

Due to the introduction of foreign PE and the revival of domestic sports, the modernization of traditional PE culture in China was filled with collision and compromising between Chinese and western sports culture, and aroused arguments over foreign and domestic PE in the 1930s. Although two different schools drew a tie, they had a further understanding and realization on the features, goals, functions and values of sports, which promoted the integration and interactivity between foreign and domestic PE. Interpretation of the arguments from the perspective of culture will help us find out the developing path and inner logic of these arguments, and provide theoretic references for the establishment of a new cultural system for PE in the new era.