南京在中国人类学史中地位的嬗变

The Evolution of Nanjing in the History of Chinese Anthropology

文章重点讨论了1927—1937年以南京为中心的人类学的总体品性,指出其民族—文化研究与民族—国家建设之间既关联又分离的关系,这既表现为人类学加深了其作为民族—国家论说体系之一部分的"内部化"程度,同时又具有超越于政治权力的品性。分析了其超越性的原因,并指出"民族"概念所具有的学术与政治的勾连性。在此基础上,讨论了1937—1949年间"中华民族"概念对于人类学与政治权力之关系的意义。

Focus on the overall characteristics of anthropology centered around Nanjing from 1927 to 1937, this paper points out that the relationship between ethnic-cultural research and nation-state con- struction is both related and separated, which is manifested in not only deepening the ＂internalization＂ of nation-state discourse system, but also beyond the political power. It then analyzes the reasons for its transcendence, and points out that the concept of ＂nation＂ is linked to the academic and political nature. On this basis, it discusses the significance of the concept of ＂Chinese nation＂ after 1937-1949 to the rela- tionship between anthropology and political power.