克尔凯戈尔论信仰的跳跃

Kierkegaard's Discussion on the Leap of Faith

在克尔凯戈尔的宗教哲学中,基督教的道成肉身作为瞬间不仅仅是神人存在于人间的时刻,而且也是信仰的时刻——跳跃。信仰的跳跃是绝对荒谬,因此是理性和逻辑所不能把握的。在信仰的跳跃中,神人相遇使人成为与基督同时性的存在,从而实现了自己同超越的关系。当跳跃中的人通过道成肉身的瞬间同超越发生关系时,他便实现了自己本真性的自我。克尔凯戈尔强调激情与内在性之于基督教信仰的重要性,而建立在理性和逻辑基础上的基督教信仰并非真正的信仰,这种信仰观构成了新正统主义神学的重要理论基础。

In Kierkegaard＇s religious philosophy, the moment of incarnation of Christianity is not only the time when a god exists in the human world, but also the moment of faith-leaping. It is absolutely absurd without reason and logic. In the leap of faith, the encounter of the man and god becomes the simultaneous existence with Christ,so as to realize his relationship with transcendence, that is, the authentic self. Ki- erkegaard emphasizes the importance of passion and immanence in the Christian faith. However,the Chris- tian belief based on reason and logic is not a true belief,which constitutes the important theoretical basis of neo-orthodox theology.