吐鲁番绿洲农业:坎儿井浇灌出来的文化生态辉煌

Turpan Oasis Agriculture:The Brilliant Cultural Ecology by Karez

坎儿井是古代劳动人民的智慧结晶,也是留给现代人的文化瑰宝。立足于坎儿井主要分布区的水资源格局与农业生产的基本关系,就可以反映坎儿井对绿洲农业生产的供水功能及其历史贡献。通过坎儿井、机电井和大河水的成本比较和分析,就足以揭示坎儿井供水的价格优势,也能从中看出其地域适应性特点。事实证明,坎儿井这种传统的供水手段,不仅可以与各种现代水利工程和谐并存,还可以实现自身的创新式利用。

Karez is the wisdom crystallization of ancient people, which is cultural treasure for modern people. The basic relationship between water resources and agricultural production pattern based on the main distribution area of Karez, it can be reflected the Karez water supply function on the agricul- tural production and its historical contribution. Through the comparison and analysis of Karez, electro- mechanical wells and river water cost, the price advantage was revealed, and its regional adaptability was showed. It is proved that the Kariz traditional water supply means, can not only coexist with a va- riety of modern water conservancy project harmony, also realize its innovative use.