“两栖式”村落及其特点——以一个山东村庄为例

Village of Amphibian Type and its Traits:A Case Study of a Village of Shandong

遵循费孝通通过类型划分来认识中国农村的思路,提出了"两栖式"村落的概念,并以一个山东村庄为例进行说明。在这个山东村庄中,村民以"离土不离乡"的方式参与市场经济,他们居住在村落中,却在村落之外的非熟人社会中进行非农业经济活动。村落内外形成了两个财富交换领域,村落外部的财富通过村民的经营流入村落内部,并通过在村落内部的流动再生产着熟人社会的秩序。

Following Fei Xiao - tung＇ s perspective of understanding on China rural area by distinguis- hing different kinds of types, this essay proposes the village of amphibian type and illustrates it through an example of Shandong village. In this village, peasants participate into market economy without leaving their hometown. They live in their village and engage into no - agriculture fairs in a sphere of strangers. Two sphere of exchange of wealth has formed and wealth comes from the out - vil- lage sphere to the inter - village through villagers＇ hard work. The wealth flows between different vil- lagers and social orders are reproduced as a result.