侗族地区乡村酒宴的人类学研究——以贵州省黎平县黄岗侗寨为例

Anthropological Study on Rural Banquet in Dong areas:A Case Study Huanggang Dong Village of Liping County

贵州省黎平县黄岗村是一个历史悠久的侗族村寨,在村民的日常交际中,酒宴是一项非常普遍的沟通交往方式,交往的渠道主要是通过建立在互惠基础之上的礼物交换而得以实现。而酒宴作为礼物交换的主要表现形式又体现了当地的血缘、姻缘、地缘甚至是业缘关系,从而成为黄岗侗寨文化之网建构的重要纽带。

Huangguang village of Liping County is a historic village, in villagers＇ daily communica- tion, the banquet is a very common way in communication, communication channel is mainly achieved through the establishment of the basis of reciprocity in gift exchange. And as a main form of gift ex- change, banquet reflects such local relationships as family, marriage, and so on, which has become an important link to construct the cultural network of Huanggang village.