优质护理干预对白血病患者不良情绪的影响

Influence of quality care on leukemia patients with negative emotion

目的探究分析优质护理干预对白血病患者不良情绪的影响。方法随机选取我院血液科2014年1月至2016年1月收治的白血病患者80例,依据随机数字表法将这些患者分为基础护理组(n=40)和优质护理组(n=40)两组,对两组患者的抑郁与焦虑等不良情绪、不良反应发生情况及生活质量进行统计分析。结果优质护理组患者的SDS与SAS评分均显著低于基础护理组(P<0.05),不良反应发生率(15.0%)显著低于基础护理组(30.0%)(P<0.05),SCL-90量表中躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等因子评分均显著低于基础护理组(P<0.05)。结论优质护理能有效改善白血病患者的不良情绪,降低患者的不良反应发生率,提高患者的生活质量,值得临床推广。

Objective To investigate the influence of quality care on leukemia patients with negative emotion. Methods Eighty cases of leukemia patients who were treated in hematology department of our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected and divided into primary care group （n=40） and quality care group （n=40）, according to the random number table. The negative emotion such as depression and anxiety, adverse events and quality of life of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The SDS and SAS score of the quality care group were significantly lower than those of the primary care group （P〈0.05）. The incidence of adverse reactions of quality care group was 15.0%, which was significantly lower than 30.0% of the primary care group （P〈0.05）. The SCL-90 scale somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia, psychosis factor scores of quality care group were significantly lower than those of the primary care group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Quality care can improve the negative emotion of leukemia patients, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, improve the quality of life of patients with leukemia, which is worthy of promotion in clinic.