新生态学理论在石漠化治理中的应用

The Application of New Ecological Theories in Rocky Desertification Control

从石漠化治理理论与技术的基础出发,探析与恢复生态学、生态经济学、文化生态学和政治生态学之间的关系。辩证分析后得出:恢复生态学是石漠化治理的理论与技术基础、生态经济学的理论对于石漠化地区的社会经济发展具有重要的支持作用、文化生态学可以用来研究石漠化的形成机制和提高与改变区域生态道德水平、而政治生态学可以改变政府对于石漠化问题的理解。从而制定科学合理的石漠化治理政策与法律,对彻底解决石漠化问题非常重要,以及对于推进石漠化治理理论体系的完善具有重要意义。

On basis of theory and technology of rocky desertification control, this paper analyzed the relation- ships between restoration ecology, ecological economics, cultural ecology, political ecology and rocky desertifi- cation control. Then came up with the conclusions which were： restoration ecology is the theoretical and techno- logical foundation of rocky desertification ; the theory of ecological economics will support the social and eco- nomical development of the rocky desertification areas ; cultural ecology could be used on research of rocky desertification mechanism and improve the ecology ethical lever; political ecology will help the government understand the rocky desertification problems, and set scientific rocky desertifieation polices and laws, which will be vital to improve the rocky desertification theoretical system and solve the rocky desertification problems thor- oughly.