关于小儿咳嗽变异型哮喘的早期诊断与治疗探究

Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Cough Variant Asthma

目的:研究小儿咳嗽变异型哮喘的早期诊断与治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析某院于2013年12月~2014年6月间收治的71例小儿咳嗽变异型哮喘的临床资料,对患儿临床诊断与治疗情况进行分析。结果:在本组71例患儿中,小儿咳嗽变异型哮喘的早期诊断主要根据临床表现、实验室检查等多种方法联合诊断,临床上容易被误诊为咽炎、鼻窦炎、支气管炎等。在对两组患儿实施不同治疗后,发现硫酸沙丁胺醇治疗效果优于酮替芬(P<0.05)。结论:对小儿咳嗽变异型哮喘做及早的诊断与治疗,有助于进一步改善患儿预后,为保证患儿健康成长提供保护,因此应该得到相关人员的重视。

Objective：To study the early diagnosis and treatment of cough variant asthma in children.Methods：The clinical data of 71 children with cough variant asthma were retrospectively analyzed from December 2013 to June 2014,and the clinical diagnosis and treatment of children were analyzed.Results：In the group of 71 children,the early diagnosis of pediatric cough variant asthma was mainly diagnosed according to clinical manifestation,laboratory examination and other methods,and was easily misdiagnosed as pharyngitis,sinusitis and bronchitis.After treatment with two groups of children,it was found that salbutamol sulfate was superior to ketotifen（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Early diagnosis and treatment of pediatric cough variant asthma can help to improve the prognosis of children and provide protection for the healthy growth of children.Therefore,attention should be paid to the relevant personnel.