外商直接投资与我国技术创新:基于省际面板数据的实证分析

FDI and Technology Innovation: Empirical Evidence Based on China Provincial Panel Data

本文利用我国1998-2006年的省际面板数据实证检验了外国直接投资(FDI)对我国技术创新的影响,同时对港澳台来源FDI和其他来源FDI引发的创新溢出效应的差异也进行了检验。研究结果表明,FDI的进入对我国专利申请总量没有显著影响,但是对外观设计专利申请有显著的促进作用。港澳台来源FDI对我国的技术创新没有显著的溢出效应,而其他来源FDI的溢出效应显著。

This paper analyzes the influences of FDI to China innovative capacity by using provincial data from 1998 to 2006.At the same time,the paper discusses the difference of spillovers on innovative capacity between FDI from HMT and FDI from other countries.The results indicate that,FDI have no significant effect on the total patent applications,but have significant positive effect on the design applications.FDI from other countries have significant positive spillover effect on China innovative capacity but FDI from HMT haven’t.